Sponsors The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) RYERSON UNIVERSITY Office of the Provost and Vice President Academic Office of the Vice President Research and Innovation Faculty of Arts Faculty of Community Services Department of Criminology Department of Sociology Department of Politics and Public Administration Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement Immigration and Settlement Studies Ryerson Student Union UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL Centre de recherche en droit public Jean-Monnet Chair for European Union Law YORK UNIVERSITY Center for Refugee Studies School of Public Policy and Administration Nathanson Centre on Transnational Human Rights, Crime and Security Citizenship and Immigration Canada CERIS –The Ontario Metropolis Centre